Lake Cities (Amtrak)

Lake Cities
Overview
Service type Inter-city rail
Status Discontinued
Locale Michigan
Predecessor St. Clair
First service August 3, 1980
Last service 2004
Successor Wolverine
Route
Start Chicago, Illinois
End Toledo, Ohio
Distance travelled 335 miles (539 km)
Average journey time 7 hours 30 minutes
Route map
Legend
0 Chicago
Illinois/Indiana border
16 mi (26 km) Hammond–Whiting
Indiana/Michigan border
89 mi (143 km) Niles
138 mi (222 km) Kalamazoo
160 mi (260 km) Battle Creek
International to Toronto
184 mi (296 km) Albion
205 mi (330 km) Jackson
243 mi (391 km) Ann Arbor
273 mi (439 km) Dearborn
279 mi (449 km) Detroit
to Pontiac
Michigan/Ohio border
Lake Shore Limited to Chicago
335 mi (539 km) Toledo
Lake Shore Limited to Boston/New York

The Lake Cities was a daily passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago, Illinois and Toledo, Ohio via Detroit, Michigan. It was formerly known as the St. Clair, a Chicago–Detroit train which operated in tandem with the Wolverine. The extension to Toledo gave travelers in Michigan the opportunity to connect with eastbound trains such as the Lake Shore Limited without backtracking to Chicago.[1]

The Lake Cities made its first run on August 3, 1980, using the same Turboliner equipment as its predecessor.[2] Amtrak re-routed the Lake Cities to Pontiac, Michigan in 1995, mirroring the route of the Wolverine and the Twilight Limited.[3] The Detroit–Toledo segment was replaced by Thruway Motorcoach service. Amtrak proposed to restore the Lake Cities to Toledo as part of its network growth strategy in the late 1990s but ultimately cancelled the project.[4] As of 2011 it is not possible to travel by train to or from Michigan without passing through Chicago's Union Station. In 2004 Amtrak dropped the individual names for the Chicago–Detroit–Pontiac trains, naming them all the "Wolverine."[5]

The Ohio Rail Development Commission has proposed restoring service to the Detroit–Toledo corridor as part of its "Ohio Hub" initiative. Under it Detroit would be connected to Ohio by a Detroit–Toledo–Cleveland service (eight trains daily) and potentially also a Detroit–Toledo–Columbus service (eight trains daily).[6]

Lake Cities was also the name of a Chicago – New York City service operated by the Erie Railroad and its successors between 1947 and 1970.

Notes

  1. ^ Goldberg (1981), 81–82.
  2. ^ "Michigan–Toledo Runs Instituted By Amtrak". Toledo Blade. July 9, 1980. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cQ0VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=owIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6458,5031456&dq=amtrak+toledo&hl=en. Retrieved 2010-04-16. 
  3. ^ GAO (2002), 20.
  4. ^ GAO (2002), 10; 22.
  5. ^ "Wolverine and Blue Water service". Amtrak. October 27, 2008. http://www.amtrak.com/timetable/oct08/W22.pdf. Retrieved 2009-03-01. 
  6. ^ Ohio Rail Development Commission (2007), 3–1.

References

External links